PTS (Personal Track Safety) is the absolute minimum and most fundamental competence required for any individual who needs to work on or near the operational railway in the UK. It is the essential starting point for a career in rail, providing individuals with the core knowledge and understanding needed to stay safe in a high-risk environment.

What is PTS?

PTS is a nationally recognised competence that certifies an individual has achieved a basic level of knowledge of railway safety. It confirms they understand the dangers of working on the railway (e.g., moving trains, electricity, trip hazards), know how to respond to warnings, and can move to a safe place when necessary. Holding a PTS card is a mandatory requirement for gaining access to Network Rail's operational infrastructure, allowing individuals to work under the supervision of a COSS (Controller of Site Safety) or other competent person.

Key Duties and Responsibilities of a PTS Holder:

While PTS doesn't grant authority to manage work or direct others, it places significant personal responsibility on the individual for their own safety and contribution to the team's safety. Their duties primarily focus on adherence and awareness:

• Understanding and Following Instructions: Strictly obeying all instructions given by the COSS, Lookout, or other appointed Person In Charge regarding safety and work procedures.

• Maintaining Personal Vigilance: Being constantly aware of their surroundings, particularly for approaching trains, and listening for warnings.

• Knowing Positions of Safety: Identifying and being able to quickly move to a designated Position of Safety (a place clear of all lines) when warned of an approaching train.

• Correct Use of PPE: Always wearing the mandatory Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) correctly (e.g., orange hi-visibility clothing, safety boots, hard hat, eye protection).

• Understanding Warning Signals: Recognising and correctly reacting to audible (e.g., horn, whistle, shouts) and visual (e.g., flag) warning signals.

• Reporting Unsafe Acts/Conditions: Promptly reporting any observed unsafe acts, conditions, or defects to the Person In Charge.

• Fit for Work: Ensuring they are medically fit and not under the influence of anything that could impair their ability to work safely.

Where PTS is relevant within TES:

The PTS competence is universally required for virtually all operational and many non-operational roles at TES that involve working on or near the railway line. It's the foundational entry requirement for:

• All Trackside Operatives: Including Permanent Way (P-Way), Electrification (OLE/3rd Rail), Signalling, and Civil engineering teams.

• Supervisory & Management Roles: All individuals in leadership positions who need to visit sites regularly.

• Technical Specialists & Surveyors: Those conducting inspections, surveys, or fault-finding.

• Apprentices & New Entrants: It's the essential first railway-specific safety competence.

• Support Staff: Even roles like Possession Support or Site Warden require PTS to access the track environment.